6. Explain the reason for the immediate connection between Helmholtz and the Savage. How does Bernard respond to their friendship? What does Bernard’s response reveal about the type of friend he is?

The immediate connection between Helmholtz and the Savage can be explained by the fact that both of them have a deep appreciation for art. While Helmholtz is conditioned to think about the world in a particular way (which is a monotonous, depressing way), he nevertheless is able to appreciate beauty and emotion. This allows him to connect with John, who also has an unusual sensitivity towards these matters (though a deeper one than Helmholtz).

On the other hand, Bernard is unable to react appropriately to this friendship. His insecurity makes him feel displaced and forgotten, and this pushes him to try to get in the way of the two friends. He mocks their interests and tries to annoy them. This demonstrates that Bernard is not a very good friend.

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants

what terms are there?