In a research study of achievement motivation, students who made the lowest grades in a course rated themselves low in the area of at the beginning of the course.

The correct answer is mastery goals

Cognitive domain includes learning objectives, such as knowledge, analysis and understanding. Among the goals of the psychomotor domain are muscle coordination and body control. The goals of the affective domain are more difficult to classify.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

answer; affirm trail court findings of fact;