James remembered his last psychology quiz questions with clarity. He forgot, however, that the quiz was on only one chapter because most of the quizzes had been on more than one chapter. His expectations about psychology quizzes affected his memory. This is an example of the effect of

Proactive interference

Explanation:

Proactive interference ) occurs when you cannot learn a new task because of an old task that had been learnt. When what we already know interferes with what we are currently learning , where old memories disrupt new memories.In the case of James,he forgot, however, that the quiz was on only one chapter (new task)because most of the quizzes had been on more than one chapter (old task) , this interfered with the current information given to him.

answer; i do believe that its(gestation,suction-aspiration or vacuum aspiration;