All of the components and procedures of an organization that add significance in the transformation of its resources into completed goods for consumer purchase are parts of its .

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.        

answer; approx,300,000 ;

a)apline.     glad to ! : )