The exception to confidentiality that requires health care professionals to report firsthand knowledge of child abuse or neglect is known as .

The correct answer is mandated reporting

There are different types of child abuse support for individuals concerned about child abuse, for parents of abused children and for child victims themselves. The resources available usually depend on the area where the abuse occurs. Many countries have detailed laws that address the problem of child abuse, mandate certain people to be reporters for suspected child abuse, and offer comprehensive services to victims of abuse, as well as abusers and potential abusers.

d

explanation:

it establishes america’s basic laws and fundamentals to its citizens.

answer; southeast asians in the u.s.'