A neighborhood resource officer asks community residents to clean up trash, remove graffiti, and install better lighting in a local park that is known for extensive drug dealing. This request is characteristic of what type of policing

problem-solving

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the request is illustrating the characteristic of problem-solving when policing. This is when an officer thinks and implements a solution to an existing problem within the community. Which is what the officer in this scenario did by asking the community to help clean up the streets which may in term make the area less prone to drug dealings.

lack of interest from state and local governments.

the question deals with financial planning and the answer is that dan did not stay on budget due to the fact that this guy needs to start decreasing his discretionary spending. according to the financial plan, he needed to balance his expenses and resources.