Theory leaders perceive workers as being lazy and require external motivation from various factors such as pay, benefits, perks, punishment, etc

Theory X

Explanation:

The theory X talks about the productivity increase by increasing the motivation of person by giving them incentives, benefits, perks, etc and by continuous supervision of employee because the reason is that the theory says that the people are lazy and they don't like working so there must be check and balance (supervision) to enforce them to work and by will because of reward systems.

can you show the map

if you have to make a general question and respond to your thoughts, then this isn't really a question someone can you on. read the passage, form your question, and answer using your thoughts. no one else can understand how you interpreted this text if you don't tell us.