After getting badly sunburned, Stanley heads out for another day at the beach, this time slathering on sunscreen to avoid getting the same painful reaction. In this case, Stanley's use of sunscreen has likely been acquired by way of .

negative reinforcement.

Explanation:

The negative reinforcement can occur when a bad stimulus is removed and is replaced by the good behavior. In the process of negative reinforcement a particular kind of negative behavior or action can be controlled by stopping, avoiding and removing the outcomes of the stimulus.

According to the given situation, Stanley is sunburned and again head out for another day at the beach but to avoid the sunlight stimulus he applies the sunscreen to avoid the painful reaction. This is an example of negative reinforcement as the effect of the stimulus is being prevented and tried to be avoided.

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

you should try adrenaline. it kicks in in situations like this.