The approach states that the morality of an action is based on whether the action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules, rather than based on the consequences of that action.

deontological ethics

Explanation:

Deontological ethics -

It refers to morality theory , if the action is ethically right or wrong , rather than considering the outcomes of the action , is referred to as deontological ethics .

It is also known as deontology .

The rules according to ethics are taken under consideration , to if the activity is ethically correct or not .

Hence , from the information of the question ,

The correct answer is deontological ethics .

the answer is d. amendments.

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.