QUESTION 1 Match the term to the definition. Liberalism Nationalism Socialism Marxism Romanticism Utilitarianism Conservatism Evolution Social Darwinism Realism A. Celebration of a specific identity manifested in a common language and history, intended to build support for a specific political state. B. The principal ideas of this movement were equality and liberty. Inspired American and French Revolutions. C. Strong anti-progressive movement that regarded tradition as the basic foundation of human society. D. Political and artistic movement, which fed on emotion instead of ration or the Enlightenment. E. The idea that social policies should promote the greatest good for the greatest number. F. Anti-individualistic with a focus on cooperation and community; the key ideas were economic planning, greater social equality, and state regulation of property. G. Called for a working-class revolution to overthrow capitalist society and establish a communist state. H. A perspective of human affairs in which the human race is driven by an unending economic struggle that would determine the survival of the fittest. I. The idea that nature stresses gradual change and continuous adjustment in order to survive. J. A literary movement that stressed the depiction of life as it actually was and not in ideals.

The answers are explained below.

Explanation:

A. Celebration of a specific identity manifested in a common language and history, intended to build support for a specific political state. - Nationalism

B. The principal ideas of this movement were equality and liberty. Inspired American and French Revolutions. - Liberalism.

C. Strong anti-progressive movement that regarded tradition as the basic foundation of human society. - Conservatism.

D. Political and artistic movement, which fed on emotion instead of ration or the Enlightenment. - Romanticism.

E. The idea that social policies should promote the greatest good for the greatest number. - Utilitarianism.

F. Anti-individualistic with a focus on cooperation and community; the key ideas were economic planning, greater social equality, and state regulation of property. - Socialism

G. Called for a working-class revolution to overthrow capitalist society and establish a communist state. - Marxism.

H. A perspective of human affairs in which the human race is driven by an unending economic struggle that would determine the survival of the fittest. - Social Darwinism.

I. The idea that nature stresses gradual change and continuous adjustment in order to survive. - Evolution

J. A literary movement that stressed the depiction of life as it actually was and not in ideals. - Realism.

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