Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder to trigger the salivation. It was later observed that the salivation occurred even before the food was placed in the dog’s mouth—at the sight of the food dish. The salivation at the sight of the food dish is an example of a(n) .
a. unconditioned response
b. unconditioned stimulus
c. conditioned response
d. conditioned stimulus

Which of the principles do you feel is more important for our our american society? respond in 3 sentences. (principals: popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, limited government, or individual rights)

John recently received his semester grades and found that he had failed two courses. he says the reason he failed the two courses is that they were taught by female professors. john believes that women are really not smart enough to teach at the college level. in this example, the female professors are a) spacegoats and being blamed for john's grades b) being discriminatory toward john c) probably not smart enough to teach in a college d) prejudiced against john because he is male

Ead the sixth amendment to the constitution. in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed . . and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have [the opportunity] for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. what part of the sixth amendment suggests that accused persons will be able to hear the charges against them?