Our tendency to perceive the actions of others as caused by their dispositions or personality rather than perceiving the cause of their actions as the situation they are in is known as .

correspondence bias

Explanation:

Our tendency to perceive the actions of others as caused by their dispositions or personality rather than perceiving the cause of their actions as the situation they are in is known as correspondence bias.  Correspondence bias is the tendency to draw conclusions about an individuals reaction to a situation solely on his/her unique and enduring dispositions even though their reactions can be explained by the situation that occurred and not their unique disposition.

in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.