The McDonalidization of Society refers to:1) The increasing presence of the fast-food business model in common social institutions.2) The obesity epidemic that's rapidly sweeping the United States.3) The country's increasing dependence on fast food as a daily meal.4) The increasing popularity of McDonalds as a hang-out for youths.

1- The increasing presence of the fast food business model in common social institutions

Explanation:

The McDonaldization of Society refers to the increasing presence of the fast food business model in common social institutions.

This term was developed by George Ritzer in 1993 explaining it as a phenomenon occurring when organizations and society have the same characteristics found in fast-food chains.

These characteristics are:

Efficiency, Calculability, Predictability and standardization, and Control.

abu bakr, was a senior companion and—through his daughter aisha—a father-in-law of the islamic prophet muhammad. abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammad's family. abu bakr served as a trusted advisor to muhammad.