Dawna Delaney turns on her windshield wipers as it begins to rain. At that exact moment, a child darts out into the road, and Dawna strikes the child with her car. Dawna will likely be charged , because her behavior did not grossly deviate from the ordinary standards of behavior for a driver.

Before they can be published, scientific papers must be peer-reviewed. this means that: a) some other scientific experts read the papers and guarantee that they are true.b) some other scientific experts read the papers and provide quality control by eliminating many mistakes.c) an editor reads the papers, to make sure that all the semicolons are in the correct places.d) everyone in the world is given the opportunity to comment on the papers through a specially maintainedblog.e) government bureaucrats read the papers, to be sure that the papers do not insult the political positions ofthe current officeholders.