Krogstand and Robertson described three principles of ethical decision making, which include all of the following except: a. the caring principle. b. the utilitarian principle. c. the imperative principle. d. the generalization principle.

a. the caring principle.

Explanation:

The three principles of ethical decision described by Krogstand and Robertson are the: utilitarian principle, imperative principle and generalization principle.

Utilitarian principle: this principle emphasizes that decision should be make based on consequences of action. Hence decision should be made to favor the greatest number.

Imperative principle:This principle emphasizes that a decision maker should make decision based on laid down rules.

Generalization principle: This principle emphasizes that decisions should be made putting in consideration everyone.

THE 'CARING PRINCIPLE'

Explanation: Krogstand and Robertson described the princiles of ethical decision making in the paper Moral Principles for Ethical Conduct.  In making ethical decisions,

Utilitarian principle: this principle advises that decisions should be make based on the results of action.

Imperative principle:This principle illustrates that a decision maker should make decision based on rules and regulation that are already put in place.

Generalization principle: This principle illustrates that decisions should be made from inductive reasoning of general principles

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.