(Sociology) 15 Points.

Match the term in Column 1 to the example in Column 2.
A. Assimilation
B. Genocide
C. Pluralism
D. Segregation

1. Shlomo, an immigrant from Israel, changing his name to Sam so that he sounds more American
2. A neighborhood that includes Chinese, Mexican, Italian, and Hungarian restaurants
3. Laws that required black students to attend different schools than white students until the 1960s
4. The deliberate killing of native peoples in the Amazon peoples in the Amazon forest to rid the area of indigenous peoples

A. Assimilation

Shlomo, an immigrant from Israel, changing his name to Sam so that he sounds more American

B. Genocide

The deliberate killing of native peoples in the Amazon peoples in the Amazon forest to rid the area of indigenous peoples

C. Pluralism

A neighborhood that includes Chinese, Mexican, Italian, and Hungarian restaurants

D. Segregation

Laws that required black students to attend different schools than white students until the 1960s

Assimilation  describe a process by which a given culture absorbs the cultural characteristics of another civilization. That is, when a particular people relates to another culture in such a way that it ends up losing its own cultural traits, absorbing elements of the people to which it is relating.

Genocide it is the systematic extermination of people having as main motivation the differences of nationality, race, religion and, mainly, ethnic differences. It is a practice that aims to eliminate ethnic minorities in a given region.

Pluralism  it is a concept that has applications in different areas and that is associated with the plurality and coexistence of things that are quite different from each other.

Segregation is the process of dissociation through which individuals and groups lose physical and social contact with other individuals and groups. This social and physical separation or distance comes from biological and social factors, such as race, wealth, education, religion, profession, nationality, etc.

the federal government of the united states was established by the constitution. us is a presidential republic. the president is head of state, head of government and of a two party legislative and electoral system. the supreme court balances the powers of the federal and the state government. yhe executive branch is headed by the oresident. there are two chambers of congress, the senate and the house of representatives. judicial power is exercised by the judicial branch (or judiciary), comprised of the supreme court and lower federal courts. the judiciary's function is to interpret the   constitution as well as the federal laws and regulations.

citizens were able to charge more for their goods and services