When I say the word "dog," I think affectionately of my yellow Labrador, Sparky. You may think of a terrifying experience of being bitten by a dog as a child. We are both experiencing the meaning of the word.

The answer is connotation.

Explanation:

Connotation can be described as the underlying, subjective meaning of words. This is in contrast to denotative meanings, which are the dictionary-based definitions.

For example, the words slim and skinny have similar denotative meanings, but slim has an arguably positive connotation, while skinny has a negative one.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (a) the correlation between the cause variable and outcome variable is zero;