The principle of recognizing previous decisions as precedents to guide future deliberations is called .

stare decisis

Explanation:

Stare decisis -

It is a latin word , whose meaning is - " to stand by that which is decided " .

It is a common term , which is used in the courts .

The term is used , in the scenario , when the present case or scenario is somehow linked with some previous case , is referred to as stare decisis .

In this scenario , the previous case can help to take the decision in a fare and proper manner , by using the similar method and approach .

In simple words , the court need to follow the same or similar proceedings for both the cases .

Hence , from the given statement of the question ,

The correct term is stare decisis .

permafrost layer, it exists beneath a layer of soil, rock or sediment.

i only have part a but here is the first one: - lewis and clark are born

- lewis marries sacajawea and clark is jealous  

- clark drowns lewis and then goes to jail