In a criminal court, the person or entity who has been formally accused of violating a criminal law is known as the .

defendant

Explanation:

There are two parties that are involved in the judgment of a person. The prosecutor and the defender. The prosecutor claims the defendant is responsible for violating a law. The defender aims to prove the innocence of the defendant.

According to the nature of crime, a jury may be appointed to give the verdict while in other cases the judge decides the verdict.

Hence, the statement is referring to defendant.

the following men who did not in the unification of italy were.

a) giuseppe mazzini

c) alexander ll

the other two men were camilo cavour and giuseppe garibaldi they the unification of italy by yielding territories in the italian unification. in 1861 italy was declared a united-nation state under the sardinian king victor immanuel ll.

portugal is the westernmost country in europe.