Original source material

in contrast to the transmittal model illustrated by the classroom lecture-note taking scenario, the constructivist model places students at the center of the process--actively participating in thinking and discussing ideas while making meaning for themselves. and the professor, instead of being the "sage on the stage," functions as a "guide on the side," facilitating learning in less directive ways.

student version

considering the major changes and shifts in educational needs of today's society, the need for a new paradigm of education has emerged. this new paradigm of education requires a major change in the role of teachers from being the sage on the stage to a guide on the side, facilitating learning in less directive ways.

which of the following is true for the student version above?

a. word-for-word plagiarism
b. paraphrasing plagiarism
c. this is not plagiarism