Aform of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative consequences is called

Operant conditioning

Explanation:

Operant conditioning is a learning process involves using reinforcements or punishment to strengthen or discourage a behavior.

Once a desirable behavior is observed, it is reinforced, and an undesirable behavior is punished.

Both reinforcements and punishment may be positive or negative.

Operant conditioning

Explanation:Operant conditioning, is defined by Skinner the pyschologist, as a part of learning in which our response is either strengthened or weakened all depending on the outcome whether we receive a positive or negative results. A response or behavior is strengthened using reinforcement. Positive reinforcement means something get added in order to encourage that behavior or response such as giving a student a reward.

Negative reinforcement refers to taking something away, something that hinders that behavior so that a behavior may continue effectively such as taking away single participation and putting on group participation so that shy kids can do well.

Behavior can be eliminated or be made weak through using punishment which means using means that can discourage the likelihood of that behavior from happening again in the future.

answer; biological;