Dorothy and julian work together at an elementary school and often find themselves eating lunch together or sharing stories about the students. however, they do not see each other over the summer break and seldom socialize outside of school. their interactions can best be characterized as

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.