Non-college-bound high-school seniors are times more likely to smoke at least half a pack of cigarettes a day than college-bound high-school seniors.

three times

Explanation:

According to research, non-college-bound high-school seniors are three times more likely to smoke at least half a pack of cigarettes a day than college-bound high-school seniors.

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.

answer; foreign services officers;