The statement, "gender division of labor exists in modern societies because it is efficient and useful to have different-but-complementary male and female roles," most closely reflects

Structural-functional theory

Explanation:

The statement, "Gender division of labor exists in modern societies because it is efficient and useful to have different-but-complementary male and female roles," most closely reflects structural-functional theory.

Structural-functional theory asserts that society is complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. It studies social structures and functions and suggests that humans are guided by these relatively stable social structures. Gender division of labor exists in modern societies because it is efficient and useful to have different-but-complementary male and female roles is a close example of structural-functional theory.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.

the correct answer is d