To the peoples of the ancient world, the characteristic manifestations of civilization—government, literature, science, and art—were necessarily products of

   City life

Explanation:  After the transition from the nomadic lifestyle and the creation of settlements, the cultivation of land, the planning of such settlements and the regulation of daily life, the first forms of ancient civilisation begin. This meant that all relations within such settlements, rights, obligations, religions, government had to be regulated in order for such settlements to function. This is how cities of ancient civilisations were created, in which the nomadic way of life was certainly no longer present and rules had to exist. In addition, with the development of such cities and with the development of civilisation, ancient science, philosophy, art, various religious practices, etc. are also being developed. A letter is also being developed for the needs of commerce, and trade is one of the crucial branches in addition to agriculture for the survival of cities.

answer; ///biological psychologists;