Following which theoretical approach would we understand sports not as a societal system but as an ongoing process of face-to-face interaction?

a. symbolic-interaction approach
b. structural-functional approach
c. social-exchange approach
d. social-conflict approach

(A) Symbolic-interaction approach

Explanation:

 The symbolic-interaction approach is is one of the type of theoretical approach that majorly focuses on the relationship between the society and the human.

 The basic objective of this type of approach is understand by the human interaction through communicating by exchanging the information or symbols.

The symbolic-interaction is the process in which the people interpreting each other behavior to form the strong social bond. It is also known as the face-to-face interaction process and this approach helps in understanding the societal system.

 Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

i am a priest who cares deeply about the church. i have been called here to explain my views on indulgences and other proposed reforms. i would like to explain why my views are consistent with the bible and are correct.