Which of the following statements is an example of indirect characterization?

joshua told his mother that james was the best player on the basketball team.
"the country mouse was very nervous to be entering the big city," said the narrator.
mary's face turned bright red when she realized that she had been wearing her shirt inside-out all day at school.
" you, mr. scrooge! you are a good man, indeed," exclaimed tiny tim.

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Currently, as of february 2016, an american traveling in france would be by the exchange rate. the weakness of the euro and the strength of the us dollar means that items in france cost less to an american than they otherwise would. of course, if this trend reverses and the us dollar weakens and the euro strengthens, such as was happening in early 2008, an american traveling in france would have an adverse experience because items would cost relatively more.