According to cloward and ohlin, what is the underlying cause of deviance and delinquency in unstable slums of a city?

Illegitimate opportunity structures

Explanation:

Cloward and Ohlin were responsible for an important theory when it comes to deviance within a community. They believed that people who live in disadvantaged areas of a city are often in contact with illegitimate role models, such as the street hustler. These models can encourage children to admire easy money acquired through crime. This pattern of delinquency is known as illegitimate opportunity structures.

the structure of state governments are determined by. "state constitutins'

under the us constitution, all state governments are.'republics'