Apolicy or program designed to redress past discrimination against minority groups and women through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities is

Affirmative action

Explanation:

Affirmative action is any measure to eliminate the possibility of past discriminatory practices in the present and prevent their recurrence in the near future. Traditionally many sections of society like women, persons with disabilities, minorities, and immigrants have faced discrimination. Affirmative actions aimed at redressing historical challenges.

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