According to the "origins of the state" when states form over time from family units to extended kinship groups this is referred as the theory.

Evolution Theory

Explanation:

There are several theories on the origins of the state, most people divide four ways of origin of state: force theory, evolutionary theory, divine right theory, and social contract theory. The Theory that describes a state that is formed over time, from family units to extended kinship groups is the evolution theory.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (federalist);

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.