Is the process by which sensory receptors convert sensory stimulation (sensations) into neural impulses (perceptions).

The answer is Transduction.

Explanation:

Transduction can be defined as the process in which different physical signals that come from the environment are converted by the different sensors that are in the body. These physical signals are converted into encoded neural signals, which are sent to the central nervous system.

In psychology, this term is used in the reasoning process from specific cases to general cases, as well as it is utilized by children when they are in their development stage.  

it depends on which society you are referring to. many civilization performed rituals so the gods would with their growing season but the most well known is that of the aztecs. they would make sacrifices, usually animals, but sometimes humans as well.

can you explain it better