The concept of refers to the idea that when no bystanders to a possible emergency appear to be concerned, other bystanders assume that nothing is wrong. the bystander effect diffusion of responsibility pluralistic ignorance evaluation apprehension

Pluralistic ignorance

Explanation:

Pluralistic ignorance occurs when people go along with an action or a norm, because others are doing the same, even though internally they do not agree with it.

Pluralistic ignorance therefore explains a situation where bystanders do not react to an emergency because other bystanders appear unconcerned.

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.