Proper behavior for the in-group is often viewed as unacceptable behavior for the out-group. sociologist robert merton describes this process as the conversion of "in-group virtues" into

out-group vices

Explanation:

Robert Merton tried to explain the concept of in-group and out-group and provided definition of in-group as a group of people that consider themselves as special members with a certain level of cohesiveness and are generally accepted by people. Out-group on the other hand are people seen as different from the others, in a stereotyping sense. Members of the in-group always feel superior and better than the out-group members. Thus, proper behavior for the members in the in-group is viewed as unacceptable for those in out-group; a process in which in-group virtues become out-group vices.

concurrent jurisdiction is the ability to exercise judicial review by different courts at the same time, within the same territory, and over the same subject matter. for instance, a domestic violence matter may be heard in either a general civil court or a family court in the same county. whichever court actually exercises its jurisdiction first will do so exclusively.

prime rate/ credit history apex