Why is the renaissance considered a departure from the middle ages and the beginning of modernity? how do the ideals of the renaissance, especially humanism, contribute to challenges to the church's teachings that become prevalent during the reformation?

The position holders of Middle ages did not have an active life.

Explanation:

During the Middle ages, reading, writing, painting and literature was the main focus and are therefore considered as the contemplative era. Also, the clergy person like priest, theologian and monastery stayed away from the public and did not have an active life. Renaissance led to the inclusion of all these sections into the public domain which meant that they also participated actively in society now. Humanism, one of the ideals of Renaissance, means that everyone must live like a normal human being as part of the society. Humanism meant inclusion of all sections and equality for everyone. On the other hand, the religious preachers of that time did not believe in that and this created a challenge that became prevalent during the Reformation.

if you are on the computer you can not take a picture but you can upload one but i am not sure about phones but i'm pretty sure it's the but to upload one just click the paper clip looking thing/ link thingy thing and upload a pic

the telephone is the answer