The tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems is known as

Trained incapacity

Explanation:

Trained incapacity refers to an education , training and experience that causes an individual to have a limited thinking because they can't go beyond a set of constraints that has been for installed in their minds.

There are several types of trained incapacity

Bureaucrats & Rules

Bureaucrats may have a limited or constrained thinking when they deal with a process outside a set of rules.

Due to the fact that this knowledge, experience and education has been only trained in this capacity.

It leads to Resistance to Change

Trained incapacity makes it hard for people to accept organizational change.

When habitual activities have taken the capacity of thinking creatively and critically a system begin to feel like it's unchangeable and concrete.

answer; (i-o) psychologist

q1: artillery

q2: simon bolivar

q3:   their workers and farmers demanded a return to spanish rule.

q4: drafted new constitutions

q5: oligarchies have replaced monarchies