Acloser look at the five essential components of effective reading instruction:
1. a review of scientifically based reading research for teachers.
a) phonemic awareness.
b) phonics.
c) fluency.
d) vocabulary.
e) comprehension.

Option E -- Comprehension

Explanation:

Comprehension is very crucial amongst the five essential components of effective reading because it's the final stage of reading instruction, it involves constructing of reasonable and accurate meaning by linking what the reader has already been abreast of with what has been read. This is the stage that give the reader an understanding about a subject matter through a lot of thoughts. It should also be noted that fluent interpretation is a very important quality of skilled reading, therefore, It should be

considered a prerequisite to effective and accurate comprehension.

answer: fact: italy has over 300 islands ranging from extremely small uninhabited islands to the huge island of sicily.

explanation:

opinion: italy has way to many islands

answer; ethnocentric;