The notion that an illness may actually be reinforced because it exempts the individual from daily responsibilities is termed as:
a) schemas.
c) primary gains.
c) secondary gains.
d) lay referrals.

secondary gains

Explanation:

The notion that an illness may actually be reinforced because it exempts the individual from daily responsibilities is termed as secondary gains.

secondary gain means any advantage, benefit or relief from responsibilities due to illness and disease.  

the lake is the bhopal lake