The short-run fluctuations in economic activity that can cause output to be above or below the long-run trend are called:

The specific department of health and human services (hhs) regulations that apply to research with children are known as: subpart b: additional protections for children involved as subjects in researchsubpart a: the common rulesubpart d: additional protections for children involved as subjects in researchsubpart c: protections for children in research

Many scholars and observers have argued that the ratification of the fourteenth amendment to the constitution has become the single most important act in all of united states politics. (a) identify which provision of the fourteenth amendment was applied to the following supreme court cases. for each case, explain the significance of the decision in united states politics. ' mapp v. ohio (1961) ' gideon v. wainwright (1963) (b) identify which provision of the fourteenth amendment was applied to the following supreme court cases. for each case, explain the significance of the decision in united states politics. ' brown v. board of education (1954) ' baker v. carr (1962) ' regents of the university of california v. bakke (1978)

Can someone me with these 2 questions? and tell me why it is the correct answer?