When males are told they should show little if any emotion and should act tough they are describing william pollack's description of code

Boy code

Explanation:

The Boy Code is a collection of generally non-verbal rules and boundaries that tend to characterize boyhood and masculinity in America, according to William Pollack, PhD, author of Real Boys.

The Boy Code's four foundational pillars are:

The Sturdy Oak - Men and Boys must not be frail. No weeping, whimpering or hurt gestures allowed.Give ‘Em Hell - Boys are considered to be extremely active risk-takers who are physically violent. Boys often learn quickly that most of their poor behavior will be brushed off as "boys will be boys." The Big Wheel - Rank and superiority are vital; it's important to try to get to the top of the rankings, regardless of the cost. There's no embarrassment.No Sissy Stuff - Feelings are the women's domain, according to the Law. Especially feelings of tenderness.

1.world in spatial terms2.places and regions 3.human systems4.physical systems5.geography and it's uses6.environment and society

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.