Why did some african nations transition smoothly to independence while others experienced conflict? a. nations that were once western colonies generally had smooth transitions. b. nations in which different ethnic groups vied for power often experienced conflict. c. nations that kept the same government before and after independence had smooth transitions. d. nations that originally had communist governments experienced conflict after independence.

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Explanation:

There are many reasons why some African nations transition smoothly to independence, while in other conflicts, although perhaps the greatest was the relative irresponsibility of the colonization of forces when it withdrew. British colonies tended to do better than the French or the Dutch.

concurrent jurisdiction is the ability to exercise judicial review by different courts at the same time, within the same territory, and over the same subject matter. for instance, a domestic violence matter may be heard in either a general civil court or a family court in the same county. whichever court actually exercises its jurisdiction first will do so exclusively.

"harry t. moore (1905-1951) – civil rights activist, leader, and the first martyr of the civil rights movement. fannie lou hamer (1917–1977) – leader in the american civil rights movement; co-founder of the national women's political caucus and freedom democratic party. james farmer (1920–1999) – congress of racial equality."