Which perspective focuses on uncovering the fundamental mental components of perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions, and other kinds of mental states?

Cognitive perspective

Explanation:

The cognitive perspective is the most crucial part of psychology. The cognitive perspective dealt with metal processing such as perception, attention and memory functions. Cognitive perspective work as we process the computer information. In the cognitive perspective the memory work in three processes such as encoding, storage, and retrieval process.

This approach also called an extremely scientific process that helps a person to process the information. This process has many processes such as cognitive behavior therapy, eye witness testimony. Thus in the above context, the cognitive perspective is responsible for the component such as perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions and other mental states.  

answer; i believe the answer is (b) fascism;