Excommunication, shunning, and being stricken from the rolls are methods various religions use to address members who violate religious doctrine and refuse to ask forgiveness.
a. true
b. false

True.

Explanation:

Excommunication is the religious punishment of the Church. In this, a person who commits grave sin is excommunicated from the church. By ex-communication, it means to stop allowing the person to part take in the Holy Sacraments of the Church such Holy Communion.

Shunning is another religious punishment practice. In this, a person who violates religious doctrines is shunned or socially rejected by the religious group.

Being stricken is the divine punishment by the deity to a person, group, etc for wrong actions.

All these punishments are for those who violate religious practices and refuse to ask forgiveness.

So, the answer is correct.

"harry t. moore (1905-1951) – civil rights activist, leader, and the first martyr of the civil rights movement. fannie lou hamer (1917–1977) – leader in the american civil rights movement; co-founder of the national women's political caucus and freedom democratic party. james farmer (1920–1999) – congress of racial equality."