Kody is a member of the l. a. crips. the other gangs in his territory are the bloods and satan's slaves. kody feels very antagonistic towards the bloods and the slaves. for kody, these two rival gangs would be considered

a. reference groups
b. social networks
c. secondary groups
d. out-groups

The correct answer is letter D.

Explanation:  Out-Groups: With other evolutionarily close groups, where cladogenesis has been anterior.

what words? are you talking about to complet what sentence

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.