Afocus on testing groups of individuals with a primary goal of generalizing findings characterizes research, while intensive study of individuals with less concern for generalizability characterizes research.

The answer is quantitative and qualitative research, respectively.

Explanation:

Quantitative research mainly focuses on numerical data. This data can be generalised or extrapolated to larger populations.

Qualitative research is mostly concerned with non-numerical data, and is commonly used to study indiviudual or small group features.

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.

would it be plagiarism to copy and paste off of here? ?