Which of the following clauses of the constitution could the supreme court have used when deciding the case marbury v. madison (1803) ? "the judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during times of good behavior."

a "the trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the state where the said crimes shall have been committed."
b "in all other cases before mentioned, the supreme court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact."
c "the judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this constitution, the laws of the united states, and treaties made."