Kelly, a republican, and carlos, a democrat, both believe that members of their own political party are more fair-minded and trustworthy than members of other parties. their beliefs best illustrate:

a. the just world phenomenon
b. ingroup bias
c. the social responsibility norm
d. deindividuation

B. ingroup bias

Explanation:

Ingroup bias: The term 'ingroup bias' refers to the propensity of an individual to choose or favor his or her group over the other group. The ingroup bias can affect or influence both the group's and individual's behavior to an extent.

In other words, the ingroup bias refers to a group in which specific persons are identified as a part of or belong to the group.

Example: Nationalities, social classes, races, etc.

In the question above, the beliefs are best illustrated in terms of ingroup bias.

it is a part of john locke's natural rights popular during the age of enlightenment that people had inalienable rights to life, liberty and property. this was reflected by thomas jefferson in his declaration of independence as rights to life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

another line in the declaration of independence is that people have certain rights just because they are human. humans are capable of obeying the three natural rights john locke mentioned making them governable by these laws and therefore entitled to these rights as well.