Formalizing standards, rules, and procedures to ensure that the organization's general and application security controls are properly executed and enforced is a(n) control.

Administrative controls

Explanation:

 The administrative control is one of the type of work practices control in an organization where the work procedures are implemented by using the specific rules, schedules ad supervision.

The administrative control is basically refers to the change in the people behavior instead of providing the PPE (Personal protective equipment).

It basically deals with the various type of financial reports and the policies for protecting the finances status of an organization. It also ensure all the application and manage the security control in an organization.

Therefore, Administrative control is the correct answer.  

a.indigo and cochineal

b.animal hides

c.silver and gold

e.cacao beans and sugarcane