Facing a cold, hostile universe, these playwrights felt that what happens in life cannot be explained logically, language is imprecise and that traditional structures of plays fail to reflect the ridiculousness, anxiety and chaos of the world. which "ism" is this?

Absurd-ism

Explanation:

Term Absurd refers to the struggle of human where on the one side it tries to keep inherent values and meaning in life but on the other side, it's inability to find any in meaningless and irrational universe. So Absurd arises due to contradictory nature of two at the same time.

Absurd-ism as a philosophy tries to explore the fundamental nature of absurdity and how an individual after becoming conscious about absurdity should respond to it. It as a belief system was born during the movement of European existentialist and after 2nd World War it provided the environment for absurd views and allowed it's popular development, especially in France.

1. state-issued photo ids. provide them for free for those who can't afford them.

2. the system we have seems to be working nearly perfectly. seems like about 31 cases per billion votes cast

3. the national policy for hiring new employees which requires proof of eligibility to work. there are something like 20 types of identification which can be used for this.