Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's house. he closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music.
in this scenario, liam's behavior demonstrates in operant conditioning.

a. negative reinforcement
b. positive reinforcement
c. positive punishment
d. negative punishment

Negative reinforcement

Explanation:

Negative reinforcement is a term that is given by B.F Skinner in his theory ope-rant conditioning. In negative reinforcement is strengthen by removing, quitting and avoiding negative outcomes of the behaviors. For example, aversion stimuli play a role in negative reinforcement.  

For instance, if a person has OCD related to hand wash, the therapist fit a mild current in the tape whenever the patient will go to wash hand he will get a mild shock that will;l reduce the negative outcomes and increase the behavior.  

Thus Liam's behavior describes the negative reinforcement in the above statement.

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a photo collage of women at work during world war 2