First, i would like you to get in a comfortable position and begin the breathing techniques which we have been practicing. when you sense that you have arrived at complete relaxation, we will proceed. this therapist is initiating?

Systematic desensitization          

Explanation:

Systematic desensitization: In psychology, systematic desensitization refers to the behavioral technique that is being used by the psychologist or psychotherapist to treat anxiety disorders, phobias, and fear. In systematic desensitization, an individual is engaged concerning therapy or exercise and being gradually exposed to anxiety-provoking stimuli, for example, place, or object.

Steps of systematic desensitization:

1. Establish anxiety stimulus hierarchy.

2. Know about the mechanism response.

3. Connect the stimulus to the coping method by using counter conditioning.

In the question above, the therapist is initiating systematic desensitization.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; developmental;